Desert Tortoise
Hike Early in the Summer
Summer heat in Saint George, Utah can be opressive, if not deadly. Even with the lack of humidity that sometimes plagues Northern Utah, being smart about what time of day to hike the trails surrounding St. George, Utah is your best option.
If you can, plan to hike right away in the morning just before sunrise. Then, stay out on the trail of your choice for a couple of hours. Head back home to a great breakfast! You will enjoy a much more pleasant experience and you won't get discouraged by our desert heat.
Early Morning in Saint George Utah
We’ll See You on the Saint George Utah Trails!
First Lieutenant William ‘Kirk’ Kirkpatrick
First Lieutenant William “Kirk” Kirkpatrick
I remember First Lieutenant Kirkpatrick more so than any other platoon commander that second platoon, Echo Company had in
A number of platoon commanders came and went from July, 1968 to September, 1969 while I served in
Kirk’s tenure with second platoon was exquisitely memorable, and there are several reasons why my mind sees him so vividly even several decades after I helped load his severely wounded body onto an emergency medivac helicopter.
Lieutenant Kirkpatrick had true promise of longevity. I could tell that he would ‘make it’, at least for a longer period of time than previous platoon commanders. By the time Kirk joined Echo Company I had been in country for 6 months. That didn’t make me an ‘old salt’ by any means and it didn’t mean that I was Superman. However, any grungy Marine grunt that ever made it more than a half year in the
A lot of platoon commanders were known for taking the helm of a combat platoon and then immediately commencing to kicking ass and taking names. Many were cocky and arrogant and they knew much more than anyone else in the outfit, even if those other Marines had been in country for awhile and knew their business forward and backwards. Kirk wasn’t like that. He was quiet and he listened to every word. All relevant or irrelevant bits of information he could ascertain from his veteran soldiers was put away in his data bank for future use. He spent time with the enlisted men and wanted to know about each and every one of us, from the newest private first class to the gunnery sergeant in the field. There is even a photograph floating around of Kirk cutting the hair of a lance corporal as the corporal sits on a water can out in the bush country. I would say that Kirk was the consummate Marine First Lieutenant leading a combat platoon in an infamous TAOR (Tactical Area of Responsibility) in
In many respects this is how Marine First Lieutenants, or “silver bars,” cut their teeth in the Corps; in the capacity of a platoon commander in a combat zone. It is the perfect opportunity to display their knowledge and skills, and to become true military leaders. If one can make it as a combat platoon commander it is likely they will promote to captain and higher, assuming they remain in the Corps to serve, and stay alive of course. You might say that commanding a combat platoon is sort of the ultimate expression of desire for where a young lieutenant’s career is heading. It’s a chance to show their potential, as well as what level of danger they will become comfortable with.
Kirk was 24 years of age when he arrived in
When Echo Company re-entered the
Come May, things started to heat up all around the An Hoa combat base where the 5th Marines were stationed. The NVA felt an urgency to fight harder, and the entire 5th Marine Regiment was plagued with both NVA and Viet Cong attacks; battles with well concealed NVA soldiers became a regular occurrence, and Marines tripping booby traps set by the VC was a daily expectation from late April and well into the month of May. By the 15th things came to a boiling point and a bloody showdown with the enemy was pretty much inevitable. In many ways we relished the thought of duking it out with the bastards, for we were sick and tired of putting our fellow grunts on medivac birds and shipping them to the battalion aid station in An Hoa. We were all looking for a good, old fashioned fight, the kind that we all read about in the annals of Marine Corps legend.
The following paragraphs contain, among my own narrative, actual DECLASSIFIED entries that were made in the 2nd Battalion 5th Marines’ official journal on May 15, 1969. Items that you read inside parenthesis are entries that I made for the sole purpose of clarifying the official script. The log entries are presented verbatim:
15 May, 1969:
“0015H: Company G at (coordinates) AT830475 received small arms, B-40, 60mm and automatic weapons fire. Company G returned fire with small arms, grenades, M-79 (grenade launcher), 60mm and automatic weapons fire. Results: Five USMC WIA Evac (medivac from the field of battle) and four USMC WIA Non-Evac (stayed in the field to fight).
“0615H: Company G at AT830475 received small arms, B-40 rocket and mortar fire. Company G returned fire with organic weapons (in military terms this would mean chemical weapons such as CS canister grenades), and searched the area. Results: Three NVA KIA and capture of one RPG-2 (rocket propelled grenade launcher), one AK-47 rifle, six B-40 rockets with boosters, eight chicom grenades (a slightly cumbersome grenade similar to the German ‘potato masher’ grenade with a long handle for greater throwing distance), two packs, medical equipment, food, three AK-47 magazines and personal gear.
“0930H: A squad from Company G moving 100 meters south of Company G Command Post at AT830476 received small arms, B-40 and automatic weapons fire. The squad returned fire and assaulted the treeline (where the fire came from). Results: Two NVA KIA and capture of one RPG-2, one RPD machinegun (a light machine gun developed in the Soviet Union by one Vasily Degtyaryova, capable of delivering murderous fire by a skilled operator; RPD stands for Ruchnoy Pulemyot Degtyaryova), 11 B-40 rockets with boosters, six chicoms, two packs, food and miscellaneous documents.”
There was obviously an increasing pattern of aggression and daring from both sides on this day in May, particularly on the part of the NVA. From just after midnight, according to the journal, the NVA started to probe the lines and harass the Marines of Golf Company. Echo, Fox and Hotel were also operating in this area of the Arizona Territory, and Echo Company was closest to Golf if they really needed a reactionary infantry force.
Earlier in the month the first platoon of Echo Company had been hit pretty hard and was ravaged as a result of bloody and prolonged battling with NVA soldiers. As a result, they were missing a platoon sergeant. Sergeant (E-5) Bruce Olson from our platoon was sent to the first platoon on temporary duty to fill the void in their chain of command. Platoon sergeants are critical to the efficiency of any combat platoon. Basically, they are second in command of the platoon if something happens to the lieutenant in charge. Platoon sergeants keep the platoon moving when there is fighting and they keep the peace among the Marines. Incidents can usually be solved at the level of platoon sergeant long before it becomes a burdensome issue for the platoon commander. Olson would later become a pivotal Marine in turning back the NVA during a major assault on Echo’s first and second platoons as the story of May 15th slowly developed. In fact, Olson would win the Silver Star before that day was over.
The significance of Sergeant Olson being loaned out to the first platoon was that I would take his place in second platoon for this portion of the operation. As a corporal at the time, my official assignment was the platoon guide; but in extreme shortages Marines learn to “adapt and overcome”, as the saying goes.
The guide is responsible for assisting the platoon sergeant to some extent, and to make sure the men of the platoon have the supplies they need such as food and ammunition. They will oversee the filling of water canteens when rationing is in order, and will help fellow Marines with small problems so they don’t wind up at the platoon sergeant’s doorstep.
The guide might also be the person to get a Navy Corpsman up to a wounded Marine, or to take over as the platoon’s radioman if the operator should be put out of commission during a fight. In the end, we were all happy to act in whatever capacity it took at any given time, to accomplish our mission, and so for a bit we did some switching around.
The regimental journal entries continue for May 15, 1969:
“1200H: A Company F patrol at AT833504 received small arms and M-79 fire from enemy at AT834503. (It was disturbing to us that the NVA also were armed with M-79 grenade launchers). Company F returned fire and searched the area. Results: One USMC WIA Evac.
“1315H: A Marine en route to an observation post from Company H detonated a booby trapped 60mm with pressure detonation located on a trail at AT851501. Results: Two USMC WIA Evac.
“1600H: Company G swept area at AT835475 finding NVA bodies and equipment. Results: Four NVA KIA and capture of one NVA map case, eight 82mm rounds, 20 chicom grenades and six AK-47 magazines.
“1630H: Continuing aggressive sweep of area at AT826473, Company G received small arms and automatic weapons fire from the northeast. Contact soon became intense and spread to the northeast, northwest and southwest. Company G returned fire and assaulted the enemy positions but soon became pinned down by an estimated enemy force of 80 NVA well entrenched and firing small arms and automatic weapons. Company G maintained contact until casualties required withdrawal for medivacs. Although gunships and OV-10’s (known as Bronco’s in Vietnam, the plane was used for observation and infantry support; I’m guessing the Bronco was a precursor to today’s A-10 Warthog that is built with similar features) fired suppression fire, medivac helicopters could not be called until after dark due to intense small arms and B-40 fire. At 2300H eight NVA attempted to infiltrate Company G’s perimeter but were driven back. Air and artillery were utilized throughout the night and contact was broken at 2330H (on May 16). Results: Eight USMC KIA, twelve USMC WIA Evac, five USMC WIA Non-Evac, three NVA KIA and capture of 10 chicom grenades, three packs and medical equipment.”
By this time, (going back to 1600 hours on May 15), the first and second platoons of Echo Company were dispatched to the fight to help relieve the pressure on Golf Company, which was surrounded by a battalion-sized NVA force. Sergeant Olson and the first platoon took a flanking position and maneuvered into the edges and tall grasses that surrounded Easter Ville (really a Hamlet), knowing that the enemy was poised and ready. Second platoon was led of course by First Lieutenant William Kirkpatrick.
We headed for the Hamlet. The third platoon of Echo Company would remain grouped around the company CP (command post) about a half click away (500 meters) behind us in readiness status. Our Platoon approached in staggered formation and in chronological order; that is, first squad on point, then second squad with the lieutenant (Kirk) and his radioman close at hand, myself as Platoon Guide/Platoon Sergeant, a Navy Corpsman, and then the third squad bringing up the rear. Our objective was a small cluster of thatched, Vietnamese huts that we affectionately called “Easter Ville” during operations there in April.
The next entry in the regimental journal for May 15 documents what second platoon stepped into once the main body of our formation reached the Hamlet. Our first squad had actually already swept completely through the Hamlet, and all 8 Marines were crossing a rice paddy and were fully exposed to any threat when it all broke lose.
“1630H: While moving across an open rice paddy at AT832478, First Platoon Company E was taken under heavy enemy fire by forces 10 meters southwest of the point man. Second Platoon, Company E moved to aid First Platoon and was soon pinned down. The Company E Command Post with two tanks moved in to support its units. The tanks (M48A1’s armed with 90 MM guns) were taken under fire by accurate B-40 rockets and were rendered inoperable. Company E returned suppressive fire until all Marines could be pulled back. As the Company pulled back, they received 60mm mortar fire from an unknown mortar site. Supporting arms, air strikes and Spooky gunships were called (AC-130 gunships, also known as “Puff the Magic Dragon”). Results: Six USMC KIA, 16 USMC WIA Evac and 18 USMC WIA Non-Evac.”
I was among the latter group of wounded Marines but able to stay in the field.
Keep in mind that the log entries are short and to the point but encompass long periods of time in most cases. The source of information for the Marines back in the rear areas who were responsible for logging the day’s activities came from the commanders in the field. In this case, the after-action reports were an abbreviated collection of specific events that were sent back to An Hoa via PRC-25 radio transmissions. That job fell on the captains who were in charge of their companies and they received their information from the platoon commanders. So, if a lieutenant or a captain was unable to perform due to an injury (or worse), then the job of briefing the rear by way of occasional “sit reps” (situation reports) flowed downhill to the company gunny, and so forth.
The point is this: Though quick, short, and quite abbreviated, there are tons of bits of information that never got back to An Hoa in a “sit rep” and therefore was never entered into the daily journal of the 5th Marine Regiment. Tidbits of info was all that could be expected under the duress of battle, reports would have to be filed later, and real briefings would wait until the bosses in the bush, what remained of them, could get to their bosses in the rear with individual stories of bravery, body count, and the like.
During the battle that quickly turned ferocious on the bloodied grounds of Easter Ville that day, First Lt. Kirkpatrick realized that the tanks sent in to help defend our positions had been rendered inoperable, just as the journal stated. However, the word ‘inoperable’ in this case meant that the tracks on both tanks were blown apart by B-40 rocket fire, making it impossible for them to advance into the field of combat.
But, their 90 mm cannons and .50 caliber machine guns were in fine shape and fully fit for duty! All that was needed was for someone to tell the tank gunners where to direct their fire, and Lt. Kirkpatrick took on this important mission.
Kirk knew that the first and second platoons were in dire straights and desperately in need of relief. The first squad of second platoon was hopelessly pinned down behind rice paddy dikes and most of those Marines had already been wounded or killed in action. We all knew the horrible situation first squad was in, and none of us were more concerned than the lieutenant who was already rushing towards the crippled tanks across 50 meters of exposed landscape with his radioman in tow. Mortar rounds exploded in the trees above Kirk, and bullets zipped through the Hamlet with that ugly “snapping” sound that no combat veteran ever forgets for the rest of their lives.
The M48A1 has a phone on the backside of the tank so that someone on the outside of the hulk of steel can talk to the people inside. As soon as Kirk reached the first tank and the phone, he began issuing orders at the driver to turn his 90mm gun in the direction of an NVA stronghold that had our first squad pinned against the muddy dikes. Just then, a B-40 rocket burst with a tremendous blast of metal and dirt just a few meters from Kirk. Also at that exact moment, a bullet struck the lieutenant in the face through the bridge of his nose exiting his left eye (which I did not find out about until 41 years later), and he went down in a crumbled heap fighting his way through the tremendous pain that wracked his tattered head. He was alive, though, as the bullet took a path away from his brain; had Kirk been facing just a half inch in either direction he would certainly have perished from a horrible head wound.
The fighting continued and Marines were running low on ammunition. Other men needed immediate attention to their wounds. Remember that one of the responsibilities of the platoon guide is to distribute vital ammunition and, since I was that person in the platoon, it was up to me to try and resupply the troops if I could. First, I needed to find some ammo, and perhaps a Navy Corpsman, and then make our way out to where the fire fight raged. It was my turn to run.
I arrived at the two crippled tanks to find Lieutenant Kirkpatrick fighting for his life. The corpsman had laid Kirk down on his back, which caused blood and nasal fluids to run down his throat. I was told that a bullet had creased the bridge of his nose, which caused immediate traumatic shock to his entire head, and a tremendous amount of blood, bone and tissue threatened to completely block his airway. I was astounded to see that Kirk was still conscious. I would have thought that a concussion would be the very least outcome after being hit so hard. I also mused that he was lucky he wasn’t looking just a few degrees to the front and center, because that bullet probably would have entered his head right between the eyes and not across his nose.
One of our corpsmen had already applied several hasty field dressings to Kirk’s head and was preparing to do an emergency tracheotomy, because the lieutenant could not catch a full breath as he gasped through the mess in his mouth and throat. But, Kirk was determined to clear his own airway by rolling over on his side and using his fingers and his own will to survive. I seriously do not know how he was able to accomplish this seemingly impossible task, but he did, and just in the nick of time, as the doc was a second away from making an incision. In an exhausted heap Lt. Kirkpatrick lay on the sandy soil of Easter Ville to await a medivac, along with many other wounded and dead Marines.
There was very little ammunition available in the tanks that we could use for our Marines on the front lines. The rest of Echo Company was up and moving towards us but they carried very little in the way of a full resupply of ammunition. The tanks’ guns were .50 caliber and so the bullets were useless to our men who carried the M-16 rifle, so all I could muster up from either of the tanks was a spare M-16 and a couple of magazines. Those belonged to one of the tank drivers who had been killed earlier when the tanks were assaulted with B-40’s. My find would be of little consolation to the men of the first squad who continued, somehow, to hold their own out in the open rice fields.
Then, an amazing thing happened. Like right out of a movie about the Marines in combat, a PFC by the name of Arthur Villalobos who was a member of second platoon’s weapons squad, grabbed his M-60 machine gun and a couple belts of ammo and dashed across the Hamlet with absolutely no regard for his own safety. Villalobos was bound and determined to kill the NVA who had first squad pinned down in the rice. Diving into a position where he could steady the M-60 on its bipods, Villalobos laid down a field of fire like none of us had seen before. It was accurate, deadly, and it brought instant relief and protection to the Marines out in the embattled red zone. Villalobos tore fighting hole after fighting hole apart with the sticky stream of death that rattled from the barrel of his M-60. He did so until he eventually paid the ultimate price for his heroism; the NVA fired back and eventually killed Villalobos. For his actions that day, PFC Villalobos was posthumously awarded the Silver Star.
Also, Sergeant Bruce Olson seized this opportunity to move the first platoon into a better position to defend it and second platoon from the enemy. Olson’s Silver Star citation reads, in part,
“Sergeant Olson rapidly analyzed the tactical situation and quickly deployed his men to return fire upon the enemy positions. With complete disregard for his own safety, he repeatedly exposed himself to hostile fire as he moved form one position to another, directing the fire of his men. Upon the arrival of supporting tanks, Sergeant Olson fearlessly led his platoon across the fire-swept terrain in an effort to evacuate the casualties from the hazardous area and, despite the heavy volume of enemy fire, boldly boarded a tank and directed its fire at the enemy emplacements until the vehicle’s ammunition was depleted. Instructing the men to provide covering fire, he then supervised the evacuation of the wounded Marines.”
Soon after Villalobos’ and Olson’s heroic actions the fighting waned. It was dark out by then and we were able to get our squad of Marines out of the rice paddies and into the relative security of the Hamlet we called Easter Ville. There was action around us still, but very limited. A rifle pop might be heard out in the distance, and artillery flares were shot out to us to decrease the blackness and provide some visibility. Ambushes were sent out for the night, and one of them was activated when some NVA soldiers came back to attempt to drag out their dead and wounded.
The regimental journal would state that the next day many blood trails were found in areas where Echo and Golf Company had pounded it out with the NVA. Our two companies also located several bodies of the enemy, mostly NVA regulars in full uniform and some Viet Cong who dressed much more casually, of course. During our sweep of the battlefield and the surrounding areas, Echo Company suffered another setback on May 16th when one of the tanks that had been damaged the day before, and was now outfitted with fresh tracks, rumbled over a buried box mine that exploded with a tremendous roar. Here’s how the official regimental journal reads:
16 May 1969:
“1133H: A tank supporting Company E detonated a pressure type 75 to 100 pound box mine. Results: Seven USMC WIA Evac and six USMC WIA Non-Evac.”
This had been one hell of an operation for Echo (and Golf) Company, 2/5. In the two days of fighting Echo Company alone lost 6 killed in action, 23 wounded and evacuated, and 24 wounded that remained in the field. First Lieutenant William Kirkpatrick was well on his way to 1st Med in DaNang, and then to a hospital in
40 years came and went in a flash, it seemed. Through conversations with Bruce Olson, now living in
I sent Kirk an e-mail right away and got a response back that day. The lieutenant’s message was friendly and full of humor. He had done well since his days in
Over the next couple of years I was included in all of Kirk’s e-mails that he sent around on a distribution list. Stuff like what was happening with the Marine Corps and patriotic musings by certain politicians or key personalities. You know, good stuff that all of us former Marines love to hear (remember, there is no such thing as an ex-Marine). By and by I got kind of curious as to the extent of Kirk’s injuries from
In October, 2010 Kirk sent an e-mail out to Bruce and I. We were preparing to head to
Dave Corona was the former Marine’s name, and he claimed to have also been in Easter Ville during our operation there. Dave was one of the WIA Evacuees on May 15 that the 5th regiment journal spoke of; Dave now lived in
Kirk included
So, curiosity getting the best me after forty-one years, I asked
The news of this struck me like a hammer, because I didn’t remember the outcome of his wounds to be that way at all. I thought it was a simple grazing on the
My next e-mail to Kirk was to confirm Dave Corona’s story. His response back was this:
“Pat – Dave was, indeed, quite voluble as he spoke to me. As you say, 41 years of memories that has not been reviewed with others. The fact that he counts me as a ‘fine Marine officer’ tells me that his memories are fading. I am completely unable to remember time in 1st Med as they had me doped up until I went to another hospital in
“I was shot in the face through an eye. Lost total vision for several weeks but got back the use of one eye. Took me a bit of time to figure out depth perception but at least it was amusing for those around me. I count myself lucky as I’m still vertical after 41+ years.
“Sounds like everyone will have memories flooding back in
Keep well, Kirk”
The reunion of Echo Company, 2nd Battalion, 5th Marines kicked off on November 3, 2010. It was held at the Handlrey Hotel in
As I approached the gate to the pool I noticed Bruce Olson up ahead, and alongside of him a taller individual with well kept and lighter hair than I remembered. His back was to me, but I already knew that it must be Lieutenant Kirkpatrick. I called out something like, “Hey you two old-time Marines – Semper Fi!” They turned to face me, and we shook hands and hugged.
Bruce looked pretty much the same as I pictured him in my mind over the past four decades, but just a bit older and graying. I would have known him anywhere.
Kirk was different. He almost appeared shorter than I remembered, but frightfully skinny people do look taller than they really are. He was slender but at a normal weight. He wore clear glasses and I guess I was looking for a patch over his left eye – the blind side. Actually, it was hard to tell that the eye was even injured let alone unable to see.
Upon closer scrutiny there was a ‘milkiness’ in the corner of the eye and I could tell that Kirk needed to favor the other one. But, for what had been an incredibly horrible injury, I would say he looked pretty darned good. I would not have recognized him if we had crossed paths on a street somewhere before this reunion. I was absolutely relieved to see that he wasn’t disfigured, and his demeanor from then on told me that he has dealt with the demons and has moved on with his life. And, that is what’s most important.
The next four days were fantastic. About 20 former Marines from Echo Company showed up for the reunion. We toured
My wife and I, Bruce Olson, Kirk, and Lynn and Joyce Dixon pretty much chummed together during the periods when we were on our own. It wasn’t a long enough cluster of days, though, and I can’t wait for the next reunion which is scheduled for 2012, probably in
Kirk is right when he says, “The important thing is that we are all still vertical after 40+ years.” And, we will never forget those Marines who did not make it back alive.
“Semper Fidelis” is much more than a Marine tag line – it’s really a way of life.
Saint George Utah Real Estate is Hot!
Saint George Utah is Buzzing with Deals
Are you considering buying property in Saint George, Utah? Right now couldn't be a better time. Interest rates are at a really low point, so you absolutely need to take advantage of this situation and come to Saint George. St. George Utah real estate is abundant. Our MLS is stacked with wonderful properties that you will surely appreciate. Not sure about buying during the holidays? Hey, what could be a better Christmas gift than a brand new house purchased at 2002 prices and at an interest rate of 4%? It seems like a no-brainer.
Interest Rates are Crazy Low
Saint George Utah real estate is exploding with value. The average price of home in the $350 – $700K range will cost you $100K less than it did two years ago. And, homes in the $200K range a year and a half ago are selling for $150K and less. It's time. Get the family in the car and head down to St. George, Utah to do some shopping. Christmas presents can wait until next year, right now you need to make the decision to quit renting and start living in your own house.
Lisi & Associates of Southern Utah – Here to Help
Call us at Lisi & Associates for help. We know the St. George, Utah market inside and out and we'll help you make the right choice. Call us 435-215-3090 so we can get started today. We'll send you listings right to your computer from the MLS. Then, when you are ready to come look at your favorites we'll assign a trusted Realtor who will make the necessary appointments, and sooner than you can say, "I saved a bundle," you'll be living in your new home.
Saint George Utah. It's where the best buys are in the entire state. Make the comittment today to get your share of St. George Utah real estate!
Star Trail/Saint George, Utah
Above is a photo of a star trail made in Snow Canyon State Park, Saint George Utah. If you can pick it out, locate the North Star which is the focal point of the picture. Note how the other stars 'circle' the North Star as the earth rotates. The exposure time on this picture was 1 hour. It was taken with 35mm, Fuji 50 film. the camera's shutter was set to 'bulb' and then locked open with a remote control. The lens is a Canon 50mm.
Fall in Saint George Utah Means Slowdown in Real Estate
Fall Means Saint George Real Estate is Cheaper
Fall in Saint George, Utah typically means a decrease in real estate sales. This is not altogether surprising. Kids are in school, so mom and dad aren't as anxious to cause an upheaval in the family by moving into another house. Yet, there is plenty for sale on the St. George Utah real estate marketplace, and it is a very good time to make good deals even better.
Don't Wait for Christmas to Make the Move
Sellers know that the Fall slump is not going to help their cause, so they respond by lowering their prices. The next expected, short spike in sales will come around the end of November, but real estate sales will go to sleep once again right around Christmas time here in St. George, Utah. Of course, the reason for that is folks are saving their money, or spending their extra cash, on Christmas gifts.
Saint George Utah Real Estate Inventory is High, and Ripe!
This year (2010) there are about 2700 homes on the market in Saint George, Utah. That's a lot of inventory for such a small community. And, that doesn't even include the 'for sale by owners'. So, even though it isn't the time of year that most people think about relocating or buying a piece of Saint George Utah real estate, they might do good to reconsider. Again, Fall in general is a tremendous time to invest in Southern Utah real estate. So, pick up the phone and give us a call at Lisi and Associates so we can help you find, and obtain, your next real estate investment. We can be reached at 435-215-3090.
How to Make Star Trails
Can you pick out the north star? 
Saint George Utah is Spactular at Night
Look at the photo. It appears to be a bunch of stars photographed in a circle. Well, that's sort of how it is, except the camera was stationary and didn't have to be rotated to get the desired effect.
Saint George, Utah is a perfect place to take night shots of the heavenly bodies. Especially if you get out of town where there is no ambient light to ruin the pictures. The shot you see here was taken right outside the lower gate of Snow Canyon State Park in Ivins. There is actually a mountain that normally shows up in this shot, but I cropped it out so that you would see how perfect the circle looks when you do it right.
Scout Your Saint George Utah Real Estate for the Best Angle
This picture was taken with 35mm Fugi film rated at an ASA of 50. You can experiment with all sorts of films including black and white, or you can really get inventive if you have a digital camera and an editing program on your computer. You also need a really sturdy tripod, and you need some time to sit out in the desert and let the camera work for you. Bring some coffee and plan on staying ahwile.
A 50mm lens works the best for circular start trails like you see here, but anything from 28mm to about 130mm will also work.
You need to think about your photograph beforehand. This means scouting the area you want to shoot from. Consider the background and what you may or may not want in it. But, for sure you are going to need to know where the north star is likely to show up just before dark, because you will be aiming and focussing directly at it. The way it works is, once you open your shutter (and leave it open by whatever device comes with your camera for 'timed' or "bulb" exposure), the earth keeps rotating and makes the trail appear as a circle of stars with the (stationary) north star in the center.
So, you're set up and just waiting for the stars to appear for the evening. Your camera is mounted and pointed in the general direction of north. As soon as you can make out the north star aim directly at it with full focal length, and focus to infinity. When you are sure everything is perfect, wait for darkness, at which time you will open the shutter, lock it, check your watch, and then sit back and enjoy the desert night.
You Can Put St. George Utah in the Photo, but Watch for Ambient Light
How many stars you see in your star trail depends on how long you expose the film, or the pixels, to the scene. The photo with this story was taken with a one hour exposure. You can have fun trying different exposure times, and if you want to maximize your efforts on this take more than one camera set-up with you to allow for different timed exposures in a single evening.
About the only thing that can ruin your good photograph is ambient light. I took this photo by the park and was concerned that headlights from cars would interfere. During that one hour only one vehicle left the park. I had a black cloth with me for just such an occurrence, which I gently placed over the lens until the car had disappeared down the hill. It didn't interrupt the exposure at all, as you can see.
So, give this a try. Night photography is really fun and there is a ton of different effects you can achieve by using timed exposures, taking photos by the light of the moon, or 'painting' a subject with a flashlight (like a petrograph) while you expose the camera for 10 or 20 seconds. Saint George, Utah is perfect for this.











